FACSIMILE
OF THE
WASHINGTON MANUSCRIPT OF THE
MINOR PROPHETS IN THE FREER COLLECTION
THE BERLIN FRAGMENT OF GENESIS
EDITION OF 400 COPIES
This is copy No. I
Presented to
tfjL
By the University of Michigan
FACSIMILE
OF THE
WASHINGTON MANUSCRIPT
OF THE
MINOR PROPHETS
IN THE FREER COLLECTION
AND THE
BERLIN FRAGMENT OF GENESIS
WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY
HENRY A. SANDERS
Hnn arbor, HIMcbigan
THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
1927
Freer Gallery of Art
D, G.
%.z^ x o
\°i^l
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION page
I. The Papyrus of the Minor Prophets vii
- II. The Berlin Fragment of Genesis ............... ix
PART I. THE FACSIMILE OF THE WASHINGTON MANUSCRIPT OF THE MINOR PROPHETS
Fragments of Hosea .................. i
Amos . . ' 3
Micah 14
Joel . 21
Obadiah . 27
Jonah 28
Nahum 32
Habakkuk 35
Zephaniah 39
Haggai 44
Zachariah 47
Malachi 63
Unplaced Fragments .................. 69
PART II. THE FACSIMILE OF THE BERLIN FRAGMENT OF GENESIS
Genesis, Chapter i, 16 (beginning) .2
Chapter xxxv, 8 (end) .................. 61
INTRODUCTION
I. PAPYRUS OF THE MINOR PROPHETS
T HE papyrus of the Minor Prophets, of which the Facsimile Edition forms the first part of this
volume, is Greek Manuscript V of the Freer Gallery in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
D. C. A full discussion of the manuscript appears simultaneously in the University of Michigan
Studies, Humanistic Series, Vol. XXI, Part I. For the convenience of users of the facsimile a brief
summary is appended here.
The whole papyrus was written by the same scribe in a semi-cursive hand, about the middle of the
third century, in Egypt. From various considerations it is inferred that the manuscript was once in use
in Sahidic or Achmimic territory. It was carefully corrected by a contemporary scribe, the 8 lopdcoryj?, and
there are many other corrections scattered through the text. All the approximately contemporary correc-
tions in similar ink have been assigned to the second hand, and those in blacker ink and more crudely
written, to the third hand, though it is recognized that the work of more than one corrector is included
under each hand. In addition to these corrections in semi-cursive or uncial there are a few marginal
notes in pure cursive and many more in Coptic. Most of these are too fragmentary to be read with
certainty.
Kupio? and ©eos are always abbreviated (its, #?) in the singular ; dvdpanros is abbreviated (a Fo?), except
in the vocative singular; wev/xa is generally abbreviated TPa, and ’icrpaijX, irjX; iX-qp., njX/x, and irjXrjp.
all occur but ’I epovo-aXrjp. is more often unabbreviated. Two cases of abbreviation by suspension occur:
Trpo(jyr] T for TTpocftprov and Sia\fjaXpia T for SiaxjtdXp,aTo<;.
The common punctuation is a single dot in high position; rarely it occurs in low position. Two
dots in the form of a colon occur a few times as a major division. The coronis is found at the end of
each Prophet, and a simpler form of the paragraph mark occurs rarely elsewhere.
A large number of accents are read with certainty, but not all are from the original scribe. In
general they conform to the system still in use. The rough breathing is found in the form or rarely r;
the smooth breathing -■ is rare. Double dots occur frequently over initial t and v, rarely when not initial.
An apostrophe appears often after foreign names ending in a consonant and rarely at other word ends.
\
viii INTRODUCTION
The manuscript was in book form and consisted of a single quire. Originally there were probably
48 leaves, but 9 leaves at the end were either left vacant or used for another work. The original size of
the double sheets of papyrus used in making the quire must have been about u|- by 13A inches. The
facsimile shows the exact size at present.
All unplaced fragments of the manuscript or binding, as well as three fragments tentatively placed in
the earlier chapters of Hosea, are united on pages 1 and 2 ; after these follow, pages 3 to 68, the 33
consecutive leaves of the manuscript as united. On the last two unnumbered pages are reproduced a
number of very dim fragments, which seem to come from a different manuscript and to have been written
by a different hand. As they were found mixed with the fragments of the Minor Prophets they are repro-
duced here, though I have not been able to identify them.
The photographing for this edition was done by Mr. George R. Swain, photographer for the University of
Michigan. The plates were made by the photo-gelatine process of the Heliotype Company of Boston, Mass.
The manuscript is rather dim and discolored and in places is almost illegible. The utmost pains were
taken to secure the best possible photographs, yet at times one can see letters a little more clearly in the
original. The pages of the facsimile are entirely free from retouching.
II. THE BERLIN FRAGMENT OF GENESIS
T HE second part of this facsimile volume contains a large papyrus fragment of Genesis, now in
the Staatsbibliothek in Berlin, where it bears the number Graec. Fol. 66, I, II. In Rahlfs’ list,
Septuaginta-Unternehmens, Vol. II, it has the number 91 1. As a full introduction, a reprint of
the text, and explanatory notes appear simultaneously in Vol. XXI, Part II, of the University of Michigan
Studies, Humanistic Series, only a brief statement of those matters necessary for understanding the facsimile
is added here.
The whole papyrus was written by one scribe in a cursive hand in the latter part of the third cen-
tury a. d. in Egypt. Corrections are not numerous, and seem to have been made by the same hand, or at
least in the same ink.
Of the common Church abbreviations only ici and 0 s occur, and these in the singular only. Rarely
abbreviation by suspension is found: ku for /cupios thirteen times (five corrected), once for Kvpiov and once for
Kvpico. Other cases noted are vvk for vvkto. , 0 for drjcra>, e-trope for erropevOrj , and 18 for lSov. A simple
abbreviation stroke marks the omission of a single letter, medial as well as final. In order of frequency
the omitted letters are v, cr, 1, v, p , a, p, p, and w. The same stroke often seems to represent a rough
breathing or to replace the curved stroke as an apostrophe. Other instances of a like stroke are best
explained as accent, emphasis, or even deletion.
There is no punctuation and but few paragraph marks. Line fillers >> are rarely used. Two dots
are often placed over iota, when initial or preceded by another vowel with which it does not form a diph-
thong. Less often the dieresis appears above upsilon.
The papyrus, written on both sides, formed a single quire with double leaves sewed through the middle
between the encroaching columns of writing. Originally there were sixteen double sheets, fourteen by ten
inches, of which the outer one, which served chiefly as cover, has been lost. All written pages were num-
bered in Coptic fashion, beginning on the inside of the first leaf. Three of these page numbers are pre-
served, in whole or in part.
The text includes Genesis, 1, 16 to 35, 8, but no leaf is perfect and some are very fragmentary. The
excellent photographs for the facsimile were furnished by the Staatsbibliothek of Berlin and the plates were
made by the photo-gelatine process of the Heliotype Company of Boston, Mass. The pages of the fac-
simile are entirely free from retouching and, in painting out lacunae and margins, the utmost pains were
taken not to obscure any letter.
PART l
THE FACSIMILE OF THE WASHINGTON MANUSCRIPT
OF
THE MINOR PROPHETS
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Fragment.! Alterius Librt.
70
Eadem Fragmenta
PART II
THE FACSIMILE OF THE BERLIN FRAGMENT
OF
GENESIS
2
#
A
Genesis i, 16-22.
3
B
Genesis ii, 5-14,
4
*
Genesis ii, 15 - 22.
ii, 24. — iii, 5.
5
A
B
Genesis iii, 6-14.
iii. 14-20
6
Genesis iii, 20 — iv, 4.
iv, 5-11.
7
A
B
■ C
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iv, 20 — V, 3.
Genesis iv, 13-19
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Genesis v, 3-15
v. 15-22.
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Genesis v, 24 — vi, 1.
vi, 1 - 15.
10
l
Genesis vi, 7 - 15. vi, 16 - 20.
t
11
A
B
Genesis vi, 20 — vii, 7
vii, 7-17
f,
12
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Genesis vii, 17 — viii. 2.
viii, 4-12.
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Genesis ix. 7-16
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15
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B
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Genesis x, 1-16.
x, 17-30.
16
A
il
V
Genesis x. 30 -xi, 8.
xi, 8-17,
17
A
B
xi, 29 — xii, 5.
Genesis xi, 17-28
18
Genesis xii, 5-12
xii, 13 — xiii, 2
19
Genesis xiii. 3 — xiv. 1
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Genesis xiv, 17 — xv. 7.
22
23
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Genesis xv, 11 — xvi. 5.
24
Genesis xyi. 5 — xvii, 10.
. V
2 5
Genesis xvii. 1 2 - 24.
26
Genesis xvii, ‘27 xvhi. IS.
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xix. 4.
Genesis xviii. 22
28
Genesis xix. 15 - 22.
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29
X
Genesis xix, 33 — xx, 1.
*
30
Genesis xx, 12 .- 18 .
31
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Genesis xxi. 13- 17.
32
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Genesis xxii, 13-17
34
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Genesis xxiii, 6- 12
35
Genesis xxiv, 4 — 8.
36
Genesis xxiv, 20 23.
37
38
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Genesis xxiv. 41 52.
39
Genesis xxiv, 52 — xxv, 3
40
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Genesis xxv, 4 - 22.
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43
Genesis xxvi, 21 — xxvii, 1
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Genesis xxvii. 1-19
45
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Genesis xxvii. 19-36
46
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Genesis xxviii, 4-17.
48
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Genesis xxviii, 17 — xxix. 10.
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Genesis xxix, 10-28
50
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51
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52
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53
Genesis xxxi. 1 - 1(>.
54
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55
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Genesis xxxi, 33 - 46.
56
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Genesis xxxi. 46 — xxxii. 10.
57
Genesis xxxii. 10 - 28
58
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Genesis xxxii. 28 — xxxiii. 15.
59
Genesis xxxiii, 16 — xxxiv, 7
60
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61
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Genesis xxxiv, 25 — xxxv, 8.
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